<?php

/**
 * Author: Arlo Carreon <http://arlocarreon.com>
 * Info: http://mexitek.github.io/phpColors/
 * License: http://arlo.mit-license.org/
 */

namespace Mexitek\PHPColors;

use \Exception;

/**
 * A color utility that helps manipulate HEX colors
 */
class Color {

    private $_hex;
    private $_hsl;
    private $_rgb;

    /**
     * Auto darkens/lightens by 10% for sexily-subtle gradients.
     * Set this to FALSE to adjust automatic shade to be between given color
     * and black (for darken) or white (for lighten)
     */
    const DEFAULT_ADJUST = 10;

    /**
     * Instantiates the class with a HEX value
     * @param string $hex
     * @throws Exception "Bad color format"
     */
    function __construct( $hex ) {
        // Strip # sign is present
        $color = str_replace("#", "", $hex);

        // Make sure it's 6 digits
        if( strlen($color) === 3 ) {
            $color = $color[0].$color[0].$color[1].$color[1].$color[2].$color[2];
        } else if( strlen($color) != 6 ) {
            throw new Exception("HEX color needs to be 6 or 3 digits long");
        }

        $this->_hsl = self::hexToHsl( $color );
        $this->_hex = $color;
        $this->_rgb = self::hexToRgb( $color );
    }

    // ====================
    // = Public Interface =
    // ====================

    /**
     * Given a HEX string returns a HSL array equivalent.
     * @param string $color
     * @return array HSL associative array
     */
    public static function hexToHsl( $color ){

        // Sanity check
        $color = self::_checkHex($color);

        // Convert HEX to DEC
        $R = hexdec($color[0].$color[1]);
        $G = hexdec($color[2].$color[3]);
        $B = hexdec($color[4].$color[5]);

        $HSL = array();

        $var_R = ($R / 255);
        $var_G = ($G / 255);
        $var_B = ($B / 255);

        $var_Min = min($var_R, $var_G, $var_B);
        $var_Max = max($var_R, $var_G, $var_B);
        $del_Max = $var_Max - $var_Min;

        $L = ($var_Max + $var_Min)/2;

        if ($del_Max == 0)
        {
            $H = 0;
            $S = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            if ( $L < 0.5 ) $S = $del_Max / ( $var_Max + $var_Min );
            else            $S = $del_Max / ( 2 - $var_Max - $var_Min );

            $del_R = ( ( ( $var_Max - $var_R ) / 6 ) + ( $del_Max / 2 ) ) / $del_Max;
            $del_G = ( ( ( $var_Max - $var_G ) / 6 ) + ( $del_Max / 2 ) ) / $del_Max;
            $del_B = ( ( ( $var_Max - $var_B ) / 6 ) + ( $del_Max / 2 ) ) / $del_Max;

            if      ($var_R == $var_Max) $H = $del_B - $del_G;
            else if ($var_G == $var_Max) $H = ( 1 / 3 ) + $del_R - $del_B;
            else if ($var_B == $var_Max) $H = ( 2 / 3 ) + $del_G - $del_R;

            if ($H<0) $H++;
            if ($H>1) $H--;
        }

        $HSL['H'] = ($H*360);
        $HSL['S'] = $S;
        $HSL['L'] = $L;

        return $HSL;
    }

    /**
     *  Given a HSL associative array returns the equivalent HEX string
     * @param array $hsl
     * @return string HEX string
     * @throws Exception "Bad HSL Array"
     */
    public static function hslToHex( $hsl = array() ){
         // Make sure it's HSL
        if(empty($hsl) || !isset($hsl["H"]) || !isset($hsl["S"]) || !isset($hsl["L"]) ) {
            throw new Exception("Param was not an HSL array");
        }

        list($H,$S,$L) = array( $hsl['H']/360,$hsl['S'],$hsl['L'] );

        if( $S == 0 ) {
            $r = $L * 255;
            $g = $L * 255;
            $b = $L * 255;
        } else {

            if($L<0.5) {
                $var_2 = $L*(1+$S);
            } else {
                $var_2 = ($L+$S) - ($S*$L);
            }

            $var_1 = 2 * $L - $var_2;

            $r = round(255 * self::_huetorgb( $var_1, $var_2, $H + (1/3) ));
            $g = round(255 * self::_huetorgb( $var_1, $var_2, $H ));
            $b = round(255 * self::_huetorgb( $var_1, $var_2, $H - (1/3) ));

        }

        // Convert to hex
        $r = dechex($r);
        $g = dechex($g);
        $b = dechex($b);

        // Make sure we get 2 digits for decimals
        $r = (strlen("".$r)===1) ? "0".$r:$r;
        $g = (strlen("".$g)===1) ? "0".$g:$g;
        $b = (strlen("".$b)===1) ? "0".$b:$b;

        return $r.$g.$b;
    }


    /**
     * Given a HEX string returns a RGB array equivalent.
     * @param string $color
     * @return array RGB associative array
     */
    public static function hexToRgb( $color ){

        // Sanity check
        $color = self::_checkHex($color);

        // Convert HEX to DEC
        $R = hexdec($color[0].$color[1]);
        $G = hexdec($color[2].$color[3]);
        $B = hexdec($color[4].$color[5]);

        $RGB['R'] = $R;
        $RGB['G'] = $G;
        $RGB['B'] = $B;

        return $RGB;
    }


    /**
     *  Given an RGB associative array returns the equivalent HEX string
     * @param array $rgb
     * @return string RGB string
     * @throws Exception "Bad RGB Array"
     */
    public static function rgbToHex( $rgb = array() ){
         // Make sure it's RGB
        if(empty($rgb) || !isset($rgb["R"]) || !isset($rgb["G"]) || !isset($rgb["B"]) ) {
            throw new Exception("Param was not an RGB array");
        }

        // Convert RGB to HEX
        $hex[0] = dechex( $rgb['R'] );
        $hex[1] = dechex( $rgb['G'] );
        $hex[2] = dechex( $rgb['B'] );

        return implode( '', $hex );

  }


    /**
     * Given a HEX value, returns a darker color. If no desired amount provided, then the color halfway between
     * given HEX and black will be returned.
     * @param int $amount
     * @return string Darker HEX value
     */
    public function darken( $amount = self::DEFAULT_ADJUST ){
        // Darken
        $darkerHSL = $this->_darken($this->_hsl, $amount);
        // Return as HEX
        return self::hslToHex($darkerHSL);
    }

    /**
     * Given a HEX value, returns a lighter color. If no desired amount provided, then the color halfway between
     * given HEX and white will be returned.
     * @param int $amount
     * @return string Lighter HEX value
     */
    public function lighten( $amount = self::DEFAULT_ADJUST ){
        // Lighten
        $lighterHSL = $this->_lighten($this->_hsl, $amount);
        // Return as HEX
        return self::hslToHex($lighterHSL);
    }

    /**
     * Given a HEX value, returns a mixed color. If no desired amount provided, then the color mixed by this ratio
     * @param string $hex2 Secondary HEX value to mix with
     * @param int $amount = -100..0..+100
     * @return string mixed HEX value
     */
    public function mix($hex2, $amount = 0){
        $rgb2 = self::hexToRgb($hex2);
        $mixed = $this->_mix($this->_rgb, $rgb2, $amount);
        // Return as HEX
        return self::rgbToHex($mixed);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array with two shades that can be used to make a gradient
     * @param int $amount Optional percentage amount you want your contrast color
     * @return array An array with a 'light' and 'dark' index
     */
    public function makeGradient( $amount = self::DEFAULT_ADJUST ) {
        // Decide which color needs to be made
        if( $this->isLight() ) {
            $lightColor = $this->_hex;
            $darkColor = $this->darken($amount);
        } else {
            $lightColor = $this->lighten($amount);
            $darkColor = $this->_hex;
        }

        // Return our gradient array
        return array( "light" => $lightColor, "dark" => $darkColor );
    }


    /**
     * Returns whether or not given color is considered "light"
     * @param string|Boolean $color
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function isLight( $color = FALSE ){
        // Get our color
        $color = ($color) ? $color : $this->_hex;

        // Calculate straight from rbg
        $r = hexdec($color[0].$color[1]);
        $g = hexdec($color[2].$color[3]);
        $b = hexdec($color[4].$color[5]);

        return (( $r*299 + $g*587 + $b*114 )/1000 > 130);
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether or not a given color is considered "dark"
     * @param string|Boolean $color
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function isDark( $color = FALSE ){
        // Get our color
        $color = ($color) ? $color:$this->_hex;

        // Calculate straight from rbg
        $r = hexdec($color[0].$color[1]);
        $g = hexdec($color[2].$color[3]);
        $b = hexdec($color[4].$color[5]);

        return (( $r*299 + $g*587 + $b*114 )/1000 <= 130);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the complimentary color
     * @return string Complementary hex color
     *
     */
    public function complementary() {
        // Get our HSL
        $hsl = $this->_hsl;

        // Adjust Hue 180 degrees
        $hsl['H'] += ($hsl['H']>180) ? -180:180;

        // Return the new value in HEX
        return self::hslToHex($hsl);
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns your color's HSL array
     */
    public function getHsl() {
        return $this->_hsl;
    }
    /**
     * Returns your original color
     */
    public function getHex() {
        return $this->_hex;
    }
    /**
     * Returns your color's RGB array
     */
    public function getRgb() {
        return $this->_rgb;
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the cross browser CSS3 gradient
     * @param int $amount Optional: percentage amount to light/darken the gradient
     * @param boolean $vintageBrowsers Optional: include vendor prefixes for browsers that almost died out already
     * @param string $prefix Optional: prefix for every lines
     * @param string $suffix Optional: suffix for every lines
     * @link  http://caniuse.com/css-gradients Resource for the browser support
     * @return string CSS3 gradient for chrome, safari, firefox, opera and IE10
     */
    public function getCssGradient( $amount = self::DEFAULT_ADJUST, $vintageBrowsers = FALSE, $suffix = "" , $prefix = "" ) {

        // Get the recommended gradient
        $g = $this->makeGradient($amount);

        $css = "";
        /* fallback/image non-cover color */
        $css .= "{$prefix}background-color: #".$this->_hex.";{$suffix}";

        /* IE Browsers */
        $css .= "{$prefix}filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#".$g['light']."', endColorstr='#".$g['dark']."');{$suffix}";

        /* Safari 4+, Chrome 1-9 */
        if ( $vintageBrowsers ) {
            $css .= "{$prefix}background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, from(#".$g['light']."), to(#".$g['dark']."));{$suffix}";
        }

        /* Safari 5.1+, Mobile Safari, Chrome 10+ */
        $css .= "{$prefix}background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #".$g['light'].", #".$g['dark'].");{$suffix}";

        /* Firefox 3.6+ */
        if ( $vintageBrowsers ) {
            $css .= "{$prefix}background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #".$g['light'].", #".$g['dark'].");{$suffix}";
        }

        /* Opera 11.10+ */
        if ( $vintageBrowsers ) {
            $css .= "{$prefix}background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #".$g['light'].", #".$g['dark'].");{$suffix}";
        }

        /* Unprefixed version (standards): FF 16+, IE10+, Chrome 26+, Safari 7+, Opera 12.1+ */
        $css .= "{$prefix}background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #".$g['light'].", #".$g['dark'].");{$suffix}";

        // Return our CSS
        return $css;
    }

    // ===========================
    // = Private Functions Below =
    // ===========================


    /**
     * Darkens a given HSL array
     * @param array $hsl
     * @param int $amount
     * @return array $hsl
     */
    private function _darken( $hsl, $amount = self::DEFAULT_ADJUST){
        // Check if we were provided a number
        if( $amount ) {
            $hsl['L'] = ($hsl['L'] * 100) - $amount;
            $hsl['L'] = ($hsl['L'] < 0) ? 0:$hsl['L']/100;
        } else {
            // We need to find out how much to darken
            $hsl['L'] = $hsl['L']/2 ;
        }

        return $hsl;
    }

    /**
     * Lightens a given HSL array
     * @param array $hsl
     * @param int $amount
     * @return array $hsl
     */
    private function _lighten( $hsl, $amount = self::DEFAULT_ADJUST){
        // Check if we were provided a number
        if( $amount ) {
            $hsl['L'] = ($hsl['L'] * 100) + $amount;
            $hsl['L'] = ($hsl['L'] > 100) ? 1:$hsl['L']/100;
        } else {
            // We need to find out how much to lighten
            $hsl['L'] += (1-$hsl['L'])/2;
        }

        return $hsl;
    }

    /**
     * Mix 2 rgb colors and return an rgb color
     * @param array $rgb1
     * @param array $rgb2
     * @param int $amount ranged -100..0..+100
     * @return array $rgb
     *
     * 	ported from http://phpxref.pagelines.com/nav.html?includes/class.colors.php.source.html
     */
    private function _mix($rgb1, $rgb2, $amount = 0) {

         $r1 = ($amount + 100) / 100;
         $r2 = 2 - $r1;

         $rmix = (($rgb1['R'] * $r1) + ($rgb2['R'] * $r2)) / 2;
         $gmix = (($rgb1['G'] * $r1) + ($rgb2['G'] * $r2)) / 2;
         $bmix = (($rgb1['B'] * $r1) + ($rgb2['B'] * $r2)) / 2;

         return array('R' => $rmix, 'G' => $gmix, 'B' => $bmix);
     }

    /**
     * Given a Hue, returns corresponding RGB value
     * @param int $v1
     * @param int $v2
     * @param int $vH
     * @return int
     */
    private static function _huetorgb( $v1,$v2,$vH ) {
        if( $vH < 0 ) {
            $vH += 1;
        }

        if( $vH > 1 ) {
            $vH -= 1;
        }

        if( (6*$vH) < 1 ) {
               return ($v1 + ($v2 - $v1) * 6 * $vH);
        }

        if( (2*$vH) < 1 ) {
            return $v2;
        }

        if( (3*$vH) < 2 ) {
            return ($v1 + ($v2-$v1) * ( (2/3)-$vH ) * 6);
        }

        return $v1;

    }

    /**
     * You need to check if you were given a good hex string
     * @param string $hex
     * @return string Color
     * @throws Exception "Bad color format"
     */
    private static function _checkHex( $hex ) {
        // Strip # sign is present
        $color = str_replace("#", "", $hex);

        // Make sure it's 6 digits
        if( strlen($color) == 3 ) {
            $color = $color[0].$color[0].$color[1].$color[1].$color[2].$color[2];
        } else if( strlen($color) != 6 ) {
            throw new Exception("HEX color needs to be 6 or 3 digits long");
        }

        return $color;
    }

}
